The process of manufacturing textiles involves the integrated steps of yarn production, weaving, dyeing, printing to the final manufacturing of garments, bedsheets, comforters, linen, etc. Garments are produced based on the demand of the market. There are various types of garments, linens and fabrics created based on seasons, occasions and trends. There are many garment manufacturers, bed sheets and comforter manufacturers in India who process and produce garments and fabrics such as GHCL. Textiles are exported abroad to supply and meet market demands. The cloth production goes through various stages to provide quality material.
Spinning
Spinning is the method of converting fibres and synthetic filaments into yarn. The process involves converting the fibres into yarns with the help of machinery in large textile companies. Converting fibre into yarn involves various methods such as combing, roving, spinning and carding. Yarns may vary in thickness, fibre content, smoothness, twists, all of which make an impact on the fabric that will be produced.
Weaving
The core of textile manufacturing is the process of fabric production. Though the production of most of the fabric is through the process of weaving, the other methods of production include knitting, felting and bonding.
Weaving is the process of interlacing yarn to produce the desired fabric. The weaving method decides the character of the woven fabric. The basic weaving systems are plain or tabby, twill and satin. In large textile companies, the looms are electric and do not require the skills needed for handwoven fabrics.
Dyeing and Printing
Dyeing and printing are the next steps of textile manufacturing. Alterations in the colour and appearance can be done by the method of dyeing and printing. Dyeing is the method in which pigments or dyes made from chemicals are used to change the colour of the fabric. Printing changes the appearance of the fabric by dyeing or pigmenting the fabric to form patterns and designs.
Dyeing can be done at any step of textile production. The process of dyeing can be done during spinning, weaving or even after the garment has been produced. Printing, on the other hand, is a process that can be done only after the production of fabric.
Garment Manufacturing
The final step in the textile manufacturing process is the production of the garment. In this process, the final cloth is created from the processing of the semi-stitched cloth. This is a long and lengthy process in which garments and textiles are created after undergoing various steps to add accessories and final cuts. The various steps involved in this step include designing, sampling, sewing, finishing and packing. Machinery has made work easier and faster and with the help of automated machinery, the desired garment or textile is produced to be packaged and dispatched.